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・ Long-tailed fantail
・ Long-tailed finch
・ Long-tailed fiscal
・ Long-tailed forest shrew
・ Long-tailed fruit bat
・ Long-billed spiderhunter
・ Long-billed starthroat
・ Long-billed thrasher
・ Long-billed thrush
・ Long-billed white-eye
・ Long-billed woodcreeper
・ Long-billed wren
・ Long-billed wren (New Zealand)
・ Long-billed wren-babbler
・ Long-bolt engine
Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
・ Long-chain acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase
・ Long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
・ Long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase
・ Long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase
・ Long-chain-alcohol oxidase
・ Long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase
・ Long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase
・ Long-chain-fatty-acid—(acyl-carrier-protein) ligase
・ Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase
・ Long-chain-fatty-acid—luciferin-component ligase
・ Long-chain-fatty-acyl-CoA reductase
・ Long-chain-fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase
・ Long-clawed ground squirrel
・ Long-clawed mole vole


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Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency : ウィキペディア英語版
Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, often shortened to LCHAD deficiency, is a rare autosomal recessive fatty acid oxidation disorder that prevents the body from converting certain fats into energy. This can become life-threatening, particularly during periods of fasting.

==Genetics==

Mutations in the ''HADHA'' gene lead to inadequate levels of an enzyme called long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase, which is part of a protein complex known as mitochondrial trifunctional protein. Long-chain fatty acids from food and body fat cannot be metabolized and processed without sufficient levels of this enzyme. As a result, these fatty acids are not converted to energy, which can lead to characteristic features of this disorder, such as lethargy and hypoglycemia. Long-chain fatty acids or partially metabolized fatty acids may build up in tissues and damage the liver, heart, retina, and muscles, causing more serious complications.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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